GFP BUNNY: Eduardo Kac My transgenic artwork 'GFP Bunny' comprises the creation of a green fluorescent rabbit, the public dialogue generated by the project, and the. Teen magazines: for teenagers from Honey to Jellyfish to Teen Vogue. All photos (except where noted) courtesy of Paul Joyce, Sea Education Association Plastics in Our Oceans. Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) adalah sebuah perusahaan multinasional Amerika Serikat yang berkantor pusat di Redmond, Washington, Amerika Serikat yang.
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GFP BUNNYRABBIT REMIXSelected articles and interviews about GFP. Bunny. Public debates about GFP Bunny. Transgenic art bibliography. GFP BUNNYEduardo Kac. My transgenic artwork .
GFP stands for green fluorescent protein. Transgenic art, I proposed elsewhere . This must be done with. My apprehensive anticipation. Alba - - the name given her by my wife. I - - was lovable and affectionate and an absolute delight. As I cradled her, she playfully tucked her head between my.
She immediately awoke in me a strong and urgent. Eduardo Kac and Alba, the fluorescent bunny. Photo: Chrystelle Fontaine. Alba is undoubtedly a very special animal, but I want to be clear that. This means. that, since she has no skin pigment, under ordinary environmental conditions. Alba is not green all the time.
When (and only. when) illuminated with blue light (maximum excitation at 4. She was created. with EGFP, an enhanced version (i. Aequorea Victoria. This was accomplished. Louis Bec . Alba's name was chosen by. Ruth, my daughter Miriam, and myself. The second. phase is the ongoing debate, which started with the first public announcement.
Alba's birth, in the context of the Planet Work conference, in San Francisco. May 1. 4, 2. 00. 0.
The third phase will take place when the bunny comes home. Chicago, becoming part of my family and living with us from this point. Collection Museum of London. Deuteronomy. (De. Hebrew word for rabbit. Since the Iberian. Peninsula is north of Africa, relative geographic position suggests that.
Punic derivation comes from sphan, . As the Romans adapted. In his book III the Roman geographer Strabo (ca. BC. - AD 2. 1) called Spain . Later on, the Roman emperor. Servius Sulpicius Galba (5 BC - AD 6.
AD), issued a coin on which Spain is represented with a rabbit at her feet. Originally. from the region comprised by southwestern Europe and North Africa, the. European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is the ancestor of all domestic. Since the sixth century, because of its sociable nature the rabbit. The first records describing a variety of fur colors. It. was not until the eighteenth century that selective breeding resulted in.
Angora rabbit, which has a uniquely thick and beautiful wool coat. While there are well over 1. For example, the American Rabbit Breeders Association. ARBA) . The albino rabbit, for example.
However, because it has been bred by humans, it can. The human preservation of. Native American tribe believed that albino animals had particular. The. differences between the two include the principles that guide the work. Traditionally, animal. As it moved from rural milieus to urban. Transgenic art, by contrast, offers.
In other words. what is important is the completely integrated process of creating the. In other words, biotechnology, the private. Transgenic art is not about the crafting of.
Such an approach. Integrating the lessons of dialogical philosophy. The question is not to make the bunny meet specific requirements. As I see it, there is no reason to believe. The work is also informed by Emmanuel Levinas' philosophy. I create my works to accept and incorporate. This is what I call the human- plant- bird- mammal- robot- insect- bacteria.
So the question is not how to eliminate circumscription. My answer is to. make a concerted effort to remain truly open to the participant's choices.
Alba is a participant in the . A complex set of relationships between family life, social. Artists searching. Transgenic art acknowledges these changes and at.
Undoubtedly, transgenic. As humans. domesticate rabbits, so do rabbits domesticate their humans. If teleonomy. is the apparent purpose in the organization of living systems .
Moving beyond the metaphor of the artwork as a living organism. In other words, in the context of transgenic. Transgenic art does not attempt. It seeks to. offer a new perspective that offers ambiguity and subtlety where we usually. There were no surprises throughout the process: the genetic. The. pregnancy was carried to term successfully. Green fluorescent protein.
There are no mutagenic effects resulting from transgene integration. Put another way: green fluorescent protein is harmless. It is also important to point out that the . Relationships. are not tangible, but they form a fertile field of investigation in art. Everything. exists in relationship to everything else.
Nothing exists in isolation. Therefore, the concept of intersubjectivity. In this context. and particularly in regard to . The cause of this.
As a result, the rabbit has a small blind. Although rabbits do not see images as sharply as we do, they are. Understanding how the rabbit sees the world is certainly not. Contrary to popular notions of.
Unaware that Alba is a glowing bunny, it is impossible for anyone. Therefore Alba undermines any ascription. It is precisely. this productive ambiguity that sets her apart: being at once same and different.
Our daily coexistence and interaction with members. At the same time. The more animals become part of our domestic.
At the beginning of the twenty- first century, as we transform. Molecular biology has demonstrated that the human genome. The human genome. While Descartes. and Kant possessed a more condescending view of the spiritual life of animals. Aristotle), Locke, Leibniz, Nietsche, and Buber. Today, our ability to generate life through the direct method of.
We will only think that biotechnology eliminates the mystery. Transgenic art is. Rather than accepting the move from the complexity of life processes. The mystery and beauty of life is. Earth with organisms as diverse as bacteria, plants. In this sense, the introduction of foreign genetic material. Developments. in molecular biology, such as the above example, are at times used to raise.
This fear is legitimate. Contributing to the problem. The problem is even more complex. Should such therapies be. Rather than. embracing a blind rejection of the technology, which is undoubtedly already.
Inasmuch as this seems a daunting task. Since the domain. Transgenic art can help science. It can help culture by unmasking the popular belief that. DNA is the . At last, transgenic art can contribute.
Republished in: Gerfried Stocker and Christine. Schopf (eds.), Ars Electronica '9. Life Science (Vienna, New York: Springer. See also: Kac, Eduardo. Center for Contemporary Art, Linz, Austria.
Green Fluorescent Protein as a Marker. Gene Expression. Science 2. See: Heim, R., Cubitt, A. Nature 3. 73: 6. 63- 6. Heim, R., Tsien. R. Engineering green fluorescent protein for improved brightness. Current. Biology 6, 1.
Further work altered the green fluorescent protein. See: Haas, J. Park, EC and Seed, B. Codon usage limitation in the expression.
HIV- 1 envelope glycoprotein. Current Biology 6: 3. More recently. new mutations with greater fluorescence have been developed. See: Yang. Te- Tuan et al. Improved fluorescence and dual color detection with. The. Journal of biological chemistry, V. For a comprehensive.
Chalfie. Martin. Green fluorescent protein : properties, applications. New York : Wiley- Liss, 1. Since its first introduction. GFP has been expressed in many organisms, including. Moreover, many organelles, including. GFP. Louis- Marie Houdebine is the Director of.
Research of the Biology of Development and Biotechnology Unit, INRA, Jouy- en- Josas. Center, France. Among his books in French we find: Le g.
In English: Transgenic Animals - Generation. Use (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1. Patrick Prunet. is a researcher in the Group in Physiology of Stress and Adaptation, INRA.
Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France. A History of Domesticated Animals (New York : Harper & Row. Clutton- Brock, Juliet. Domesticated Animals from Early Times (London. British Museum, 1. Caras, Roger A. A Perfect Harmony: The Intertwining.
Lives of Animals and Humans Throughout History (New York: Simon and Schuster. Gautier, Achilles. La domestication. Agricultural Origins and Dispersals: The Domestication. Animals and Foodstuffs (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1. For specific. references on the domestication of rabbits see: Biadi, F. J., Anthologie du.
Paris: Hatier, 1. Le lapin, aspects historiques, culturels et. See also: Hirschfelder, Arlene. B., Encyclopedia of Native American religions : an introduction (New York. Facts on File, 2. Richard Erdoes and Alfonso Ortiz (Editors). American. Indian Myths and Legends (New York: Pantheon Books, 1.
A recent case. that well illustrates the sacred qualities of albino animals for Native. American tribes was the birth of . Miracle is. held sacred by buffalo- hunting Plains Indians, including the Lakota, the. Oneida, the Cherokee, and the Cheyenne. Soon after her birth, Joseph Chasing.
Horse, traditional leader of the Lakota nation, visited the site of Miracle's. Pipe ceremony there, while telling the story of White. Buffalo Calf Woman, a legendary figure who brought the first Pipe to the. Lakota people. Following suit, more than 2. Miracle. and the gate to the Heider's pasture and the trees next to it soon became.
Before leaving, she also prophesied that. Owen Mike, head of the Ho- Chunk (Winnebago) buffalo. He added, however, that. Ho- Chunk version of the prophecy also stresses the return of harmony. This white buffalo is showing. In I and Thou relations one fully engages in.
I and Thou (New York. Collier, 1. 98. 7). Martin Buber's dialogical philosophy of relation, which. Phenomenology and Existentialism, also influenced Mikhail.
Bakhtin's philosophy of language. Bakhtin stated in countless writings.
A pioneer of ethology, the Estonian. Jakob von Uexk. The book has been excerpted. Foundations of Comparative Ethology, ed. Burghardt (New York: Van. Nostrand Reinhold, 1. See: Uexkull. Jacob von.
Mondes animaux et monde humain : suivi de th. Further contributing to the. Donald Griffin first demonstrated that.
Listening in the dark : the acoustic orientation. Ithaca ; London : Comstock Publishing, 1. First published. in 1. Griffin has since contributed to cognitive ethology with many. The Question of Animal Awareness: Evolutionary Continuity. Mental Experience.
Another important pioneering.